Publication Abstract

Title
The relationship between polychlorinated biphenyls in blubber and levels of nematode infestation in harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena
Publication Abstract

The relationship between polychlorinated biphenyls in blubber and levels of nematode infestation in harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena

J.C. Bull, P.D. Jepson, R.K. Ssuna, R. Deaville, C.R. Allchin, R.J. Law and A. Fenton

Post mortem examinations of harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena, regularly reveal heavy parasitic worm burdens. These same post mortem records show varying levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) accumulating in the blubber of porpoises. Although a number of papers have documented geospatial and temporal changes of PCBs and their detrimental effects on marine mammal health, as yet none have examined their role in determining nematode burdens in wild marine mammal populations. Using a data set consisting of harbour porpoises stranded in the UK between 1989 and 2002, we found a significant association between PCB levels and nematode burdens, although the nature of the relationship was confounded with porpoise sex, age and cause of death. It was also apparent that individuals with the heaviest nematodes did not have the highest PCB levels suggesting that whereas PCBs are important, they may not be sole determinants of nematode burdens in wild populations of the harbour porpoise around the UK.

Reference:

J.C. Bull, P.D. Jepson, R.K. Ssuna, R. Deaville, C.R. Allchin, R.J. Law and A. Fenton (2006) The relationship between polychlorinated biphenyls in blubber and levels of nematode infestation in harbour porpoises, Phocoena phocoena. Parasitology, 132: 565-573

Publication Internet Address of the Data
Publication Authors
J.C. Bull, P.D. Jepson, R.K. Ssuna, R. Deaville, C.R. Allchin*, R.J. Law* and A. Fenton
Publication Date
April 2006
Publication Reference
Parasitology, 132: 565-573
Publication DOI: https://doi.org/