Station 3
Scarborough
Figure 'a': Monthly mean surface temperature for the entire duration of the record at the station which are derived from simple averaging of all the monthly data.
Figure 'b': Monthly climatic average with the first standard deviation. The standard deviation has been derived from the difference in the monthly averagefrom the long-term mean (1971 - 2000).
Figure 'c': Yearly anomaly from the base period. Where the average base period temperature (1971 - 2000) has been subtracted from the average annual temperature. The standard deviation of the annually averaged temperature of the entire record is also shown. A trend line derived from a linear least squares analysis has been added to indicate the extent to which annual changes are linear.
Monthly Mean Sea Temperature for SCARBOROUGH at 54° 17' N, 0° 22' W
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 8.2 | 10.8 | 11.9 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 11.5 | 10.1 | 6.9 | ||
| 1971 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 12.2 | 8.8 | 6.5 |
| 1972 | 6.0 | 5.1 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 10.7 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 8.4 | |
| 1973 | 7.6 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 11.9 | 9.5 | 5.3 |
| 1974 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 7.8 | 7.4 | ||||||||
| 1975 | 6.7 | 5.9 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 8.3 | 10.2 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 11.8 | 9.8 | 6.8 |
| 1976 | 6.7 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 11.2 | |||||
| 1977 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 8.4 | 10.6 | 12.9 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 11.9 | 9.3 | 6.9 |
| 1978 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 11.2 | 12.5 | 13.3 | ||||
| 1979 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 4.0 | 5.1 | 6.9 | 9.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 11.0 | 8.2 | 6.9 |
| 1980 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 8.2 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 14.0 | 13.8 | 11.2 | 9.0 | |
| 1981 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 9.2 | 10.4 | 13.0 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 10.7 | 9.0 | 5.8 | |
| 1982 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 5.6 | 7.1 | 8.8 | 10.7 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 13.4 | 11.4 | 9.4 | 6.4 |
| 1983 | 5.9 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 10.1 | 12.6 | 13.9 | 12.5 | 10.7 | 8.6 | 7.2 |
| 1984 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 8.6 | 10.8 | 13.7 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 8.0 |
| 1985 | 5.7 | 5.4 | 12.7 | 12.2 | 11.7 | 8.1 | 6.9 | |||||
| 1986 | 5.1 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 5.4 | 7.4 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 10.9 | 8.9 | 6.8 |
| 1987 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 10.3 | 12.4 | 13.6 | 13.9 | ||||
| 1988 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 7.1 | 8.4 | 12.4 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 11.7 | 9.2 | 7.6 |
| 1989 | 6.8 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 7.2 | 9.6 | 11.9 | 14.1 | 14.7 | 13.8 | 12.6 | 10.3 | 8.3 |
| 1990 | 6.9 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 9.7 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 12.2 | 9.7 | 7.1 |
| 1991 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 6.2 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 11.1 | 7.7 | 6.7 |
| 1992 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 12.3 | 13.8 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 9.9 | 7.5 | 7.0 |
| 1993 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 11.3 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 12.6 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 6.8 |
| 1994 | 5.8 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 6.6 | 8.3 | 11.0 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.0 | 10.8 | 10.3 | 8.2 |
| 1995 | 6.3 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 7.2 | 9.4 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 14.4 | 15.0 | 13.5 | 10.6 | 7.9 |
| 1996 | 6.2 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 8.2 | 11.1 | 13.4 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 12.4 | 9.4 | 6.4 |
| 1997 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 7.3 | 8.2 | 9.6 | 11.6 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 13.3 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 8.9 |
| 1998 | 7.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 9.6 | 11.8 | 13.3 | 14.5 | 13.9 | 11.9 | 8.6 | 7.1 |
| 1999 | 6.6 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 14.2 | 11.7 | 9.6 | |
| 2000 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 7.3 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 11.2 | 13.2 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 9.9 | 8.3 | |
| 2001 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 9.9 | 12.1 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 10.3 | 7.2 | ||
| 2002 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 14.4 | 12.5 | 10.0 | 7.8 | |||
| 2003 | 6.6 | 5.7 | 6.9 | 7.5 | 10.0 | 11.4 | 13.8 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 12.2 | 10.4 | 8.3 |
| 2004 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 10.0 | 12.2 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 14.0 | 7.6 | ||
| 2005 | 6.4 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 11.8 | 14.1 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 13.2 | 10.0 | 7.3 |
| 2006 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 11.4 | 13.0 | 14.4 | 15.3 | 12.7 | 10.0 | 8.1 |
| 2007 | 7.3 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 8.3 | 10.1 | 12.1 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 12.8 | 10.4 | 7.4 |
| 2008 | 6.7 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 13.8 | 13.5 | 11.7 | 9.1 | 6.5 |
| 2009 | 5.4 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 12.3 | 14.3 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 9.1 | 7.5 |
| 2010 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 14.4 | 14.2 | |||
| 2011 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 8.7 | 10.3 | 12.2 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 10.9 | 7.7 |
| 2012 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 7.8 | 9.5 | 11.3 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 12.8 | 11.1 | 8.9 | 7.0 | |
| Whole data set | ||||||||||||
| mean | 5.9 | 5.5 | 5.9 | 7.0 | 9.0 | 11.2 | 13.1 | 14.0 | 13.6 | 11.8 | 9.4 | 7.3 |
| count | 40 | 41 | 41 | 39 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 41 | 39 | 37 | 38 | 37 |
| sd | 0.93 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.98 | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.76 |
| 1971 - 2000 | ||||||||||||
| mean | 5.8 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 6.8 | 8.8 | 10.9 | 12.8 | 13.8 | 13.3 | 11.6 | 9.2 | 7.2 |
| count | 29 | 30 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 25 |
| sd | 1.00 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.78 | 0.84 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.74 | 0.97 | 0.82 | 0.89 | 0.85 |
Source: Cefas
